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>How-to basics
All About Mp3s
from the 8.10.04 issue of WorshipIdeas.com

As I've been teaching at worship conferences this summer,
I've discovered that a lot of worship leaders don't know the
ins and outs of digital music.

An MP3 is simply an audio file. Just as you would read a
text file (say, a letter you've written) in a word
processing program (like Microsoft Word) or view a digital
picture file in a photo editing program (like Photoshop,)
you can hear an MP3 file by playing it in music software
like Windows Media Player, Winamp or MusicMatch jukebox
(there are tons of music software programs out there.)

MP3s are fairly new. Computer audio started in the WAV file
format, and your PC still uses WAVs - a WAV makes the sound
you hear when the computer starts, shuts down, and alerts
you. A WAV file is when AOL says "you've got mail." In XP,
check out all the WAV sounds your computer can make:

>start >control panel >sounds and audio devices
>click the "sound" tab

WAVs are okay for short soundbites, but song-length WAVs are
huge (WAVs are used to create CDs you buy in stores.) A
typical 3 minute song in the WAV format will be at least 30
megabytes. Huge files like this quickly use up space on your
hard drive and take literally forever to download,
especially if you only have a dial-up Internet connection.

That's where the MP3 comes in. MP3s are created by
sophisticated algorithms that subtly take away sonic parts
of a song that you don't really hear. MP3s are generally
reduced by a factor of 10. If a song was 32 megabytes in the
WAV format, the MP3 version would be about 3 megabytes.

Because so much audio data has been removed (highs, lows,
barely audible parts,) the MP3 will not sound exactly the
same, but it's pretty close to the original. Most people
will never hear the difference - although audiophiles
certainly can. (My audio engineer friend in Nashville was
horrified that I was selling my songs via MP3 downloads. But
then again, his ears are so highly sensitive that he can
probably hear a dog whistle!) Personally, I can't tell the
difference between a high-quality MP3 and an original WAV
version of the same song.

Always ready to get in on the action, Microsoft created
their own version of the MP3 and called it a WMA (Windows
Media Audio.) Some people think a WMA file sounds better
than an MP3 file. If you purchase songs online from Lifeway
or Walmart, you'll be downloading WMA files. These two
websites are my favorite online music stores for Christian
music - links are at:

http://www.worshiphomepage.com/mp3s.shtml

So basically an MP3 is a little file that sits in your
computer or on a portable MP3 player. It might be your
favorite song, an audio book, you name it - anything that
can be recorded.