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>How-to basics
How to Burn a CD
from the 9.07.04 issue of WorshipIdeas.com

A few weeks ago I wrote a short tutorial on MP3s. You can
read this article in the free "how to basics" section of
WorshipHomePage.com:

http://www.worshiphomepage.com/howtobasics.shtml

This week I'll show you what to do with those MP3s with
several handy tips.

You've no doubt heard all the fuss about MP3s and how
they're bankrupting the music industry - it's front page
news. Here's why, in plain English:

Stick any audio CD into your computer's hard drive and you
can suck any song off the CD and put it on your computer (or
a portable device). This is called "ripping" the CD.

In the MP3 how-to article I talked about WAV files - this is
the file format the song is in on your audio CD, but it's a
large file. When you rip a CD, your software will usually
convert this big WAV file into a smaller MP3 or WMA (Windows
Media Audio).

This is why the music industry is going bankrupt - people
are sending these smaller audio files to each other for free
via the Internet. The old Napster, Kazaa and other websites
are known as file-sharing networks and have thousands of
free MP3s available for download.

You get what you pay for - I've found these free file
sharing networks to be more of a headache than they're
worth. You have to download software to interface with these
networks, and most of the software contains spyware (hidden
programs that track your Internet habits). Plus, the MP3s
are spotty - they're often of low quality and sometimes the
songs are cut off at the end.

Then along came Apple and their groundbreaking online music
store iTunes which proved people will buy online audio files
(unfortunately Apple's song downloads are NOT in the MP3
format and will only work on their iPod - I'll never use
this website). However, several other websites now offer
song downloads in the more versatile WMA format. Two of my
favs for Christian music are at the WorshipHomePage.com
link:

http://www.worshiphomepage.com/mp3s.shtml

I'm all for free MP3s, but I'd just as soon spend .88 at
Walmart's online music store for convenience - I know I'll
get the full song with good sound quality.

Of course you'll need software to do all this audio magic.
Most new computers with CD-ROM drives come with software to
burn CDs. Windows Media Player will rip and burn CDs.

>How to rip a CD with Windows XP:

First, make sure you have the latest version of Windows
Media Player, version 10:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/

Put an audio CD in your computer's CD-ROM drive and Windows
Media Player will open and play the CD.

The Player has a tool bar at the top of the window - simply
select "Rip" to suck the songs off the CD and put them on
your computer. When the Player is first used, it might ask
you to define settings. You can choose to rip the songs in
MP3 or WMA formats.

To manually change settings, select the "Rip" tab, then
right click it. Select "tools" then "options" then the "rip
music" tab. I use the MP3 setting at 192 Kbps - a good
compromise between size and sound quality. I like MP3s
better because it's a more universal format.

Under the same "rip music" tab I created my own MP3 folder
called "Mp3s" and specified that I want to rip all my audio
files to this folder (otherwise the Player will store the
sound files who-knows-where!) Now I keep all my MP3s in my
"Mp3" folder so I can always find them.

>How to burn a CD with Windows XP:

Method 1:

When you want to create your own CD with MP3s or WMA files,
open the Windows Media Player and select the "Burn" tab.
Choose the files you want to burn and insert a blank CD into
your CD-ROM drive. Click "Start Burn."

Method 2: super easy!

Put a blank CD in your CD-ROM drive. Open an explorer window
(right click your start button, select "Explore.") Go to the
folder where you keep your sound files. Select the files you
want to burn. Drag these files to your CD drive. Windows
will lead you through the process of burning the CD.

This method wouldn't work on my older computer with XP, but
worked fine on a brand new computer with XP.

>Other software: I don't like to install more software than
I have to, and if Windows Media Player gets the job done,
I'm happy. If you want to try other free software, download
the Music Match Jukebox to both rip and burn CDs:

http://www.musicmatch.com/

>Audio vs. data: If you have fancier ripping / burning
software (that you've either purchased or comes with your
computer) be aware of the differences between audio and
data.

Burn the CD as audio if you want to hear the music on a CD
player. You'll only want to burn audio files as audio.

If you want to store your MP3s (or backup other data) then
burn a CD in the data format.

To further confuse you, some new CD players (even some car
CD players) will play DATA CDs with MP3s! When you burn an
audio CD with MP3s, your software turns the MP3s into large
WAV files so your normal, everyday CD player can play it.
You can only fit about 70-80 minutes of music on an audio
CD.

On the other hand, a data CD can hold hundreds of the
smaller MP3 or WMA files. So a CD player that can read MP3
files will play a data CD for hours. Check your owner's
manual before you insert a data CD into your CD player to
see if it will play MP3 files.

>Saving an MP3 to your hard drive: All Internet browsers are
different, but usually when you click an MP3 link (like the
ones at the PraiseSongStore.com) your IE browser will open a
little blue panel on the left and try to play the file.

To save the MP3 to your hard drive, RIGHT click on the MP3
link. A little box should pop up by your mouse cursor.
Select "save target as" to manually save the MP3 to your
hard drive. As I said above, I've created a special "Mp3"
folder where I keep all my music files, and I always save my
MP3s to this folder so I know where they are.

>>>More on iTunes: WorshipIdeas reader Brian Victory had a
few comments about my article on burning CDs:

"The tunes work best with their FREE iTunes software,
available for Windows and Mac users alike. From within
iTunes, a user can easily burn a CD of a custom mix of music
of their own choosing.

"Furthermore, when the user drags the audio file from the
iTunes window onto the desktop it is automatically converted
into an MP3 file. This can be used by Windows Media (if
you'd want). Additionally, iTunes will rip one or all tracks
from an inserted CD and then add title and artist info from
the CDDB database. My experience of using both programs on
both Mac and PC platforms is that iTunes is less "buggy"
than the Windows Media application."